{"id":7508,"date":"2024-11-08T13:46:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T06:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/?p=7508"},"modified":"2026-02-06T09:47:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T02:47:34","slug":"cbam-%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3-%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%aa%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/cbam-%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3-%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%aa%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"What is CBAM? What Thai Exporters Need to Know [Updated 2026]"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7508\" class=\"elementor elementor-7508\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79e915ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79e915ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ef2b39d\" data-id=\"1ef2b39d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38f98819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38f98819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Get to Know CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) <\/strong><strong>or Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/strong><\/span><\/h1><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>European Union (EU)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is considered a global leader in tackling climate change, having set a goal to achieve Net Zero Emissions by 2050. Therefore, the implementation of the CBAM is another key factor that will help accelerate progress toward this goal. \u201cCBAM\u201d stands for \u201c<strong>Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/strong>\u201d or the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is a measure established by the European Union (EU), which acts like a tax on imported goods based on their greenhouse gas emissions.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0The CBAM measure aims to promote environmentally friendly economic growth for countries trading with the European Union. It is a mechanism that ensures imported goods into the EU have already accounted for the cost of their carbon emissions. Importers are required to purchase CBAM Certificates according to the quantity imported and the carbon emissions of the same type of goods produced within the EU. FDI believes this measure will accelerate efforts by the government, private sector, and financial sector to adapt more quickly toward a low-carbon economy. Additionally, CBAM will create business opportunities related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>The 6 target industries of CBAM in the first phase include which products?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7509\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-6.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>6 target industries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They are cement, electricity, fertilizers, iron and steel, aluminum, and hydrogen. CBAM entered the transition period on October 1, 2023. Targeted products must report import volumes, as well as direct and indirect carbon emissions. CBAM aims for full enforcement on January 1, 2026, when importers will be required to purchase CBAM Certificates based on import volumes and carbon emissions of the products.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Calculation of price based on greenhouse gas emissions<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tgo.or.th\/2023\/index.php\/th\/post\/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%86-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94-embedded-emissions-cbam-486\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization) has provided interesting information that the greenhouse gas emissions used to calculate the CBAM price are called Embedded Emissions. This is calculated from the total greenhouse gas emissions of a product, including both direct and indirect emissions from its production process, measured in tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). However, electricity products exported to the EU are exempted from indirect emissions and only direct emissions are considered. The calculation method is as follows:<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CBAM Embedded Emissions = Direct Emissions + Indirect Emissions (Electricity) + Indirect Emissions (Precursors)\n= GHG direct emissions + GHG indirect emissions from electricity + GHG indirect emissions from raw materials<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0* According to CBAM regulations, certain products are required to consider GHG emissions from raw materials (Precursors).<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"> Direct Emissions refer to the direct greenhouse gas emissions in the production process, such as fuel combustion, chemical reactions during production, and the disposal of waste gases.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"> Indirect Emissions (Electricity) refer to the indirect greenhouse gas emissions resulting from electricity consumption during the production process.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"> Indirect Emissions (Precursors) refer to the indirect greenhouse gas emissions generated from the production of raw materials used in manufacturing the products.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b>In summary<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> During the transition period, the reporting of Embedded Emissions for all 6 product groups must follow the principles mentioned above. After the transition period, products in the iron and steel, aluminum, and hydrogen groups are required to calculate only direct greenhouse gas emissions (Direct Emissions). For other product groups, both direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions (Indirect Emissions) must be calculated.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Source: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tgo.or.th\/2023\/index.php\/th\/post\/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%86-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94-embedded-emissions-cbam-486\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public Organization)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0From the method of calculating Embedded Emissions, operators can learn to simplify data collection in order to submit the information to importers, who will then deliver the CBAM Report through the CBAM Registry system.\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Impact of CBAM on the challenges faced by Thailand\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At present, the CBAM measures have already come into effect and are currently in the transitional period. Inevitably, this results in higher costs, including those related to measuring greenhouse gas emissions,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preparing documentation, and conducting verifications to comply with the established standards. These requirements increase the burden of management and raise business risks. However, on the positive side, CBAM also brings<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opportunities for Thai businesses and industries. It serves as a key driver encouraging all industries to improve their production processes to be more environmentally friendly and to reduce carbon emissions. <\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7510\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-7.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Positive impact<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>1. Accelerates the reduction of carbon emissions more rapidly<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Encourages businesses to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to achieve green policy targets as quickly as possible.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>2. Increased trade and investment opportunities in the green market\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Since the Embedded Emissions under CBAM cover both direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, investments in the green market are likely to increase. This includes expanding into green markets, as well as promoting and developing green technologies, which clearly creates new and greater opportunities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Negative effects\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Higher Export Costs<\/b><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the top export products to the EU are those in the steel and iron industry (including downstream steel products), which have relatively high greenhouse gas emissions. These are expected to be the most affected by CBAM, given Thailand\u2019s significant exports to the European Union. In this regard, there is a need to strengthen management systems to handle both the direct costs of greenhouse gas emissions and the indirect costs of measuring and reporting carbon emissions, along with extensive paperwork. All of these factors will inevitably lead to higher export costs.\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/span><\/p><blockquote><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/\">FDI\u2019s Perspective:<\/a> The Challenges of Green Business and the Opportunities Ahead\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impacts of this measure will, of course, vary across different sectors, depending on their reliance on the European Union market for exports and the structure of their industrial supply chains. This is because the Embedded Emissions under CBAM cover both<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Within these challenges,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thai entrepreneurs must adapt in all dimensions to ensure compliance, thereby increasing their opportunities to transition further into green business.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">FDI observes that trade and investment opportunities in green businesses are on the rise, as it is now evident that current international trade trends place significant emphasis on environmental issues. If Thai entrepreneurs can adapt more effectively than competitor countries, they will be able to expand their market share in the European Union, as well as in other countries that will implement CBAM.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7511\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-8.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Environmental and Sustainability Business Consulting Services<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Training Services in Carbon Management<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Long-term Consulting on BCG (Bio-Circular-Green Economy Business Model) and ESG<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Carbon Footprint and Carbon Credit Assessment and Reporting Services<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Carbon Net Zero Event Planning and Consulting Services<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">We provide an Energy Dashboard Platform service that covers Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">If your business sees the same opportunities as we do, let us be a part of developing green business together to create sustainability and jointly deliver positive value to society.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>FDI Accounting &amp; Advisory \u2014 Your Comprehensive Business Advisor. Simple, Complete, All in One Place!<\/b><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Contact Us\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Facebook : <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fdiaccounting\/\">FDI Group \u2013 Business Consulting<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Line : <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/n2qtvFy\">@fdigroup<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Phone : 02-642-6866, 02-642-6869, 02-642-6895<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">E-mail : reception@fdi.co.th<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Website : www.fdi.co.th<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f98cef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default 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elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d63b1fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6e7478\" data-id=\"a6e7478\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe78b7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe78b7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"color: #5FCB5C\">Blog<\/span>Articles<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262f94f elementor-grid-eael-col-3 elementor-grid-tablet-eael-col-3 elementor-grid-mobile-eael-col-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-post-grid\" data-id=\"262f94f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;eael_post_grid_columns&quot;:&quot;eael-col-3&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;eael-col-3&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;eael-col-1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"eael-post-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"eael-post-grid-262f94f\" class=\"eael-post-grid-container\">\n            <div class=\"eael-post-grid eael-post-appender eael-post-appender-262f94f eael-post-grid-style-one\" data-layout-mode=\"grid\"><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"10892\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99-decarbonization\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10893\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99-decarbonization\/\"\n                        title=\"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 (Decarbonization) \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48 Net Zero \u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d ?\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 (Decarbonization) \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48 Net Zero \u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d ?<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"31\/03\/2026\">31\/03\/2026<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35 2026 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e15\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99-decarbonization\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"10888\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/5r-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9f%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10890\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-62-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/5r-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9f%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4\/\"\n                        title=\"5R \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e38\u0e15\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">5R \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e38\u0e15\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"30\/03\/2026\">30\/03\/2026<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e38\u0e15\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e4c...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/5r-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9f%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"10854\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/co2e-%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10855\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-53-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/co2e-%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89\/\"\n                        title=\"CO2e \u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 ? \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e13\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">CO2e \u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 ? \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e13<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"10\/03\/2026\">10\/03\/2026<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>CO2e \u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 ?...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/co2e-%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%87%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><\/div>\n            <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>            <div class=\"eael-load-more-button-wrap eael-force-hide\">\n                <button class=\"eael-load-more-button\" id=\"eael-load-more-btn-262f94f\" data-widget-id=\"262f94f\" data-widget=\"262f94f\" data-page-id=\"7508\" data-template=\"{&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;lite&quot;,&quot;file_name&quot;:&quot;default.php&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Post-Grid&quot;}\" data-class=\"Essential_Addons_Elementor\\Elements\\Post_Grid\" data-layout=\"grid\" data-page=\"1\" data-args=\"orderby=date&amp;order=desc&amp;ignore_sticky_posts=1&amp;post_status=publish&amp;posts_per_page=3&amp;offset=0&amp;post_type=post&amp;tax_query%5B0%5D%5Btaxonomy%5D=category&amp;tax_query%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=term_id&amp;tax_query%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D%5B0%5D=44&amp;tax_query%5Brelation%5D=AND&amp;post__not_in%5B0%5D=7508\" data-max-page=\"21\">\n                    <span class=\"eael-btn-loader button__loader\"><\/span>\n                    <span class=\"eael_load_more_text\">Load More<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e21\u0e41\u0e14\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b (EU) \u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Climate Change \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48 Net Zero Emission \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e35 2593 (\u0e04.\u0e28. 2050) \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 CBAM \u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e25\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u201c CBAM \u201d \u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 \u201cCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism\u201d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e21\u0e41\u0e14\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b (EU) \u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 CBAM \u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e38\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e15\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e28\u0e23\u0e29\u0e10\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e21\u0e34\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b\u00a0 \u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e44\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u00a0 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 CBAM (CBAM Certificate) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22 FDI \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CBAM \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23? \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e40\u0e14\u0e15 2026] - FDI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 CBAM \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 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content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CBAM \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23? \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e40\u0e14\u0e15 2026] - FDI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 CBAM \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e14\u0e19 EU \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 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content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"FDI\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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