{"id":8167,"date":"2024-12-23T09:15:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T02:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/?p=8167"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:12:02","slug":"%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Thailand's carbon credit market worth watching! Trending upward in line with the global market \u2014 a new opportunity for sustainability."},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8167\" class=\"elementor elementor-8167\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff605fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff605fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f0ed19f\" data-id=\"4f0ed19f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f43c02b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f43c02b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thailand has implemented a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction program called the Thailand Voluntary Emission Reduction Program, or T-VER, which includes<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tgo.or.th\/2023\/index.php\/th\/\">Organization for Greenhouse Gas Management (OGG)<\/a> It is the agency responsible for carbon credit registration and certification. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a carbon credit mechanism in the form of a Governmental Crediting Mechanism.<\/span><\/span><\/p><h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>What is carbon credit, carbon credit price in Thailand, importance we need to know<\/b><\/span><\/h1><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Carbon Credit is the amount of greenhouse gas reduced or sequestered from implementing a greenhouse gas reduction project compared to the normal course of business. It is measured in tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO\u2082eq). The reduced or sequestered amount must be certified under various standards and can be traded between those who want to offset their carbon emissions and those who have reduced their emissions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>What is a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They come from major projects that can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and generate carbon credits that can be traded. Generally, these projects can be divided into two main types:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>1. Projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions (Emission Reduction Projects)<\/b><\/span><\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Reduction of gas emissions in industry or production processes<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus on improving industrial production processes to increase efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as using clean energy, adopting technologies that reduce emissions, treating wastewater and waste, or upgrading machinery to emit fewer gases.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Changes in the energy sector<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Projects focusing on switching to clean energy or renewable energy, such as installing solar panels or using wind power.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>2. Carbon sequestration projects (Carbon Sequestration Projects)<\/b><\/span><\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Tree planting and forest restoration projects<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are projects related to tree planting, aimed at absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as reforestation, forest protection, or afforestation in areas that were previously non-forested.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Wetland restoration and soil management<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improvement of wetlands or soil management to increase carbon absorption, such as restoring wetlands that previously emitted greenhouse gases or improving agricultural land use to enhance carbon sequestration.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Both types play an important role in reducing the impact of climate change and help organizations achieve their greenhouse gas reduction targets under international agreements more quickly or more effectively.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The amount of greenhouse gases reduced from normal business operations must be certified and registered according to various standards as carbon credits before the carbon reduction project developers (Supply) can sell them to those who want to offset their carbon emissions (Demand).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The carbon credit price in Thailand has seen trading activities since 2016 up to the present, with the trading price... <\/span><b>You can check and verify the latest information on the website of the Organization for Greenhouse Gas Management (OGG). <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbon credits are a tool used to help reduce the impact of greenhouse gas emissions and play an important role in environmental efforts to achieve the world\u2019s sustainable development goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Why are carbon credits important for reducing greenhouse gas emissions?<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Carbon credits are an economic tool used to incentivize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and are part of the measures used to address climate change. The use of carbon credits makes emission reductions more efficient by allowing businesses and countries to choose the most appropriate methods to reduce emissions within defined boundaries.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>An economic tool to promote sustainable development<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Greenhouse gas reduction projects that can be registered under the T-VER program to certify carbon credits must cover the reduction or avoidance of three types of greenhouse gas emissions: CO\u2082, CH\u2084, and N\u2082O, and must fall under the seven main project categories as defined by TGO as follows:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">1)  Energy efficiency improvement<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">2)  Renewable energy<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">3) Waste management<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">4)  Management in the transportation sector<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">5)  Forests and green areas<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">6)  Agriculture<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">7) Others as specified by the Organization of Greenhouse Gas Management (OGG)<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/jVHG6vb\"><strong>!! For project consultation, contact us. Click here !!\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>**Selling carbon credits in the Carbon Credit market**\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Carbon Credit market or carbon credit trading market is defined by the Organization of Greenhouse Gas Management (Public Organization), or OGG, as a medium for buying, selling, and exchanging. <\/span><b>Carbon Credit <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The price of carbon credits is determined by market mechanisms, serving as an incentive to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions. It also compels polluters or greenhouse gas emitters, who incur costs from their emissions, to mitigate or compensate for the impacts on the planet and those affected by climate change.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/our-service\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8168 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-54.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The mandatory carbon market is therefore an important tool for effectively reducing greenhouse gas emissions and can be divided into two types as follows:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Mandatory carbon market<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is established based on legally binding requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with laws and regulations clearly defining the rules, methods, and details of trading. The government or regulatory agencies oversee and enforce these laws to ensure greenhouse gas emissions do not exceed the set limits (Legally Binding Target). If an entity emits less greenhouse gas than the prescribed limit, it can sell the excess emission reductions to other organizations, known as the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) or Cap and Trade system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. Voluntary carbon market<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is created without laws regulating greenhouse gas controls. The market is established through cooperation among businesses or organizations voluntarily participating in buying and selling carbon credits in the voluntary carbon market. Carbon credits from such projects can be sold in the voluntary carbon credit market, and organizations that emit greenhouse gases beyond the set limits can purchase these carbon credits to regain the right to emit greenhouse gases within the permitted amount.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Learn how to buy and sell carbon credits, and understand the steps involved.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The buying and selling of Carbon Credits can be conducted in 2 ways as follows:<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Trading through official trading platforms or officially established carbon credit exchanges.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Buying and selling in a bilateral system (Over-the-counter: OTC) is an agreement directly between the buyer and the seller without going through the market.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Summary of carbon credit prices in Thailand<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the establishment of<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since starting various projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the amount of carbon credits certified by the Organization of Greenhouse Gas Management (OGG) has shown a continuous increase in registrations each year.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kasikornresearch.com\/th\/analysis\/k-social-media\/Pages\/CarbonCredit-CIS3500-FB-28-05-2024.aspx\"><b>By Kasikorn Research Center<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The information provided is interesting: Considering the data on carbon credit trading and prices, the project type with the highest trading volume is biomass projects (41% of total trading volume) because they are easy to implement but yield lower returns than other types, at 36 baht per ton. Notably, carbon credits from forestry projects have an average price as high as 290 baht per ton (and an average of 510 baht per ton in 2024), gaining popularity by accounting for 23% of all credits in 2024. Therefore, choosing the type of carbon credit project is another important factor to consider because the price differences will affect the cash flow received from the project.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/our-service\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8169\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-55.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/our-service\/\"><b>FDI experts in environmental and sustainability consulting view that<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The carbon credit market and prices in Thailand have great potential for growth alongside the global market because Thailand itself has a Net-Zero Emission target by 2065, aligned with many countries worldwide. The main factors come from carbon offsetting by various organizations in sectors such as energy, tourism, finance, event management, and others, all aiming toward sustainability goals as well.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/our-service\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8170\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-72.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are looking for an environmental and sustainability consultant <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDI is ready to provide services and expert advice based on deep experience to be part of driving a green society, promoting environmental and social sustainability, and aiming together towards net-zero greenhouse gas emissions.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/jVHG6vb\"><b>**!! For expert consultation, contact us. 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height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8558\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-03T155801.611-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-bcg\/success-case-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%89%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2\/\"\n                        title=\"SUCCESS CASE Registration for Carbon Label Certification:\nCarbon Footprint of Organizations and Products [EP.1]\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">SUCCESS CASE Registration for Carbon Label Certification:\nCarbon Footprint of Organizations and Products [EP.1]<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"03\/02\/2025\">03\/02\/2025<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>Success Case Carbon...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-bcg\/success-case-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%89%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"7043\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99-%e0%b9%82\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7044\" alt=\"\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d! \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d-\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19-\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99-%e0%b9%82\/\"\n                        title=\"\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d! \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e40\u0e14\u0e15 2026\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d! \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e40\u0e14\u0e15 2026<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"30\/07\/2024\">30\/07\/2024<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e27\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01\u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99-%e0%b9%82\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"7032\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b6%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%93%e0%b9%8c-%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7033\" alt=\"\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c-\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15-\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b6%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%93%e0%b9%8c-%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2\/\"\n                        title=\"\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' 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\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e44\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b6%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%93%e0%b9%8c-%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b2\/\"\n                     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data-args=\"orderby=date&amp;order=desc&amp;ignore_sticky_posts=1&amp;post_status=publish&amp;posts_per_page=3&amp;offset=0&amp;post_type=post&amp;tax_query%5B0%5D%5Btaxonomy%5D=category&amp;tax_query%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=term_id&amp;tax_query%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D%5B0%5D=1&amp;tax_query%5B1%5D%5Btaxonomy%5D=post_tag&amp;tax_query%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=term_id&amp;tax_query%5B1%5D%5Bterms%5D%5B0%5D=34&amp;tax_query%5Brelation%5D=AND&amp;post__not_in%5B0%5D=7619\" data-max-page=\"11\">\n                    <span class=\"eael-btn-loader button__loader\"><\/span>\n                    <span class=\"eael_load_more_text\">Load More<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e43\u0e08 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 Thailand Voluntary Emission Reduction Program \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d T-VER \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01 (\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01.) \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e44\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a Governmental Crediting Mechanism \u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 \u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 (Carbon Credit) \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32 (tCO2eq) 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\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01 (GHGs) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e14\u0e34\u0e15\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 2 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u00a0 1. \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e01 (Emission Reduction Projects) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e21\u0e38\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e19\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 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