{"id":8977,"date":"2025-03-25T10:03:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T03:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/?p=8977"},"modified":"2025-06-05T13:37:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T06:37:08","slug":"%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%87-1-8-%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%94%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%96%e0%b8%87-1-8-%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99\/","title":{"rendered":"If sales or revenue do not reach 1.8 million THB, is it necessary to file P.P. 30? What types of forms can be submitted?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8977\" class=\"elementor elementor-8977\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c904948 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c904948\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6347eec2\" data-id=\"6347eec2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d7e6caa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d7e6caa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>What is P.P. 30? Who is required to file the Value Added Tax (VAT) return?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>P.P. 30<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is the Value Added Tax (VAT) return form that entrepreneurs or businesses in Thailand must submit to the Revenue Department to report sales, purchases, and VAT incurred each month. P.P. 30 shows information about output tax and input tax. Each form is different, as follows:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>1. Output VAT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is the value-added tax collected from customers on the sale of goods and services.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>2. Input VAT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is the value-added tax paid to suppliers when purchasing goods and services.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Who is required to file P.P. 30?<\/b><\/span><\/h2><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Entrepreneurs who are VAT-registered, including businesses with annual sales of goods or services exceeding 1.8 million THB.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Importers of goods who are required to pay VAT when the goods pass through customs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Entrepreneurs who provide services abroad but are used in Thailand.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 For example, purchasing online advertising services from abroad.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Filing deadline  by which date must it be submitted?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P.P. 30 must be filed by the 15th of the following month and can be submitted in either of the following ways: <\/span><b>Online.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> via the Revenue Department\u2019s website, and <\/span><b>paper form.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the local Revenue Office.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u00a0Calculation of Value Added Tax (VAT) in P.P. 30.<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Teach how to calculate value-added tax (VAT) in form P.P.30 with an easy-to-understand calculation example<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>How to calculate value-added tax (VAT) in form P.P.30<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The calculation of VAT in form P.P.30 considers 2 main parts: <\/span><b>1. Output VAT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> , <\/span><b>2. Input VAT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The calculation method is as follows:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>1. Output VAT<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is the value-added tax collected from customers when selling goods and services, calculated from<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8979\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085131.407.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>2. Input VAT<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">It is the value-added tax paid to suppliers when purchasing goods and services, which can be deducted from the sales tax.<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>3. Calculate the tax to be paid or refunded.<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Tax payable = Output VAT \u2212 Input VAT<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8982\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085146.109-1.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Notes and precautions:<\/b><\/span><\/h3><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Input VAT can be deducted from Output VAT only for taxes related to the business, such as VAT on the purchase of product costs. VAT on personal expenses cannot be deducted.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Tax invoices from both sales and purchases must be kept as evidence for filing form P.P.30.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8983\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-03-25T085200.711-1.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u00a0Q&amp;A: Frequently asked questions about form P.P.30\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">FDI has compiled frequently asked questions and answers about form P.P.30 to help readers gain a better understanding.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: If form P.P.30 is filed late, how are the penalties charged?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: In the case of filing value-added tax (P.P.30) past the deadline\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Criminal fine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (The fine must be paid in cash only) If the filing is late by no more than 7 days, the fine is 300 baht, and if it is more than 7 days late, the fine is 500 baht.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Surcharge\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0A surcharge is imposed at a rate of 1.5% per month on the total tax payable (a fraction of a month is counted as a full month), excluding penalties. The surcharge must not exceed the amount of tax. If there is no tax payable, no surcharge is required.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: If sales or income do not reach 1.8 million baht, is it necessary to file form P.P.30?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: If annual sales or income do not reach 1.8 million baht, you may request to cancel VAT registration. However, if you are already registered, you must file form P.P.30 until the registration is canceled.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: What should be taken into consideration when calculating tax in form P.P.30?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Tax calculation is based on Output VAT, which comes from sales (excluding VAT), and Input VAT paid on purchases of goods and services related to the business, which is deducted from the sales tax.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: If VAT is not collected from customers, is it necessary to file form P.P.30?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: If you are a VAT-registered business, you must file form P.P.30 even if VAT is not collected from customers. However, you can report a \"zero\" amount if there are no VAT-related transactions.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: If form P.P.30 is not filed throughout the year, what are the consequences?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: If form P.P.30 is not filed within the specified time, interest and fines must be paid. It may affect the business owner's record for future tax approvals or result in an audit by the Revenue Department.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: Is it possible to file form P.P.30 online?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Form P.P.30 can be filed online through the Revenue Department's website. Filing online is convenient and fast.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: What documents need to be kept for filing form P.P.30?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: Business operators must keep tax invoices (both from sales and purchases) to calculate output and input VAT, as well as copies of other relevant financial documents.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Q: What should be done if input VAT is not deducted from output VAT?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A: If input VAT cannot be deducted from output VAT, form P.P.30 must be filed indicating that no input VAT is deducted, and the full tax from sales must be paid.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Summary of information for form P.P.30<\/b><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">P.P.30 is a summary document of input and output VAT that business owners must use to file value-added tax with the Revenue Department every month, and it must be done by the 15th of the following month.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Business owners required to file P.P.30 are those with annual income exceeding 1.8 million baht and who have already registered for value-added tax.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Why must there be?<\/b><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\/\"><b> FDI is a tax and accounting consultant.<\/b><\/a><b> !! <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8984\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-02-27T130142.176.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">1. Financial and accounting operations are conducted in accordance with standards, accounting principles, and tax laws under the Revenue Code.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">2. Helps reduce tax risks, assists in tax planning, and advises on the appropriateness of tax-related investments and correct tax deductions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">3. Organizational financial planning becomes more efficient; in financial and tax planning, it helps taxpayers receive necessary information to make effective investment and financial decisions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">4. Saves time and resources in operations and ensures that operations are carried out more efficiently.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0FDI provides tax and accounting consulting services, both monthly and annually, supporting every business from the start and covering all aspects in every organization. With expert advice, we are ready to assist all clients professionally in accounting and tax matters. FDI Accounting &amp; Advisory offers comprehensive business consulting\u2014simple, complete, and all in one place!<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facebook : <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/fdiaccounting\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDI Group \u2013 Business Consulting<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Line : <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lin.ee\/n2qtvFy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@fdigroup<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Phone : 02 626 5999<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">E-mail : infojob@fdi.co.th\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Website : 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sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b5-sme-%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%88\/\"\n                        title=\"SME Tax Management Tips : Corporate Tax Deductions and Incentives Explained\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">SME Tax Management Tips : Corporate Tax Deductions and Incentives Explained<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"16\/12\/2025\">16\/12\/2025<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 SME \u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e43\u0e08\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b5-sme-%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%88\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"10269\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-acc\/%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3-how-to-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9a\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10271\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-10-08T133820.244-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-acc\/%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3-how-to-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9a\/\"\n                        title=\"What is a Balance Sheet? How to Read Financial Statements for Beginners!\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">What is a Balance Sheet? How to Read Financial Statements for Beginners!<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"14\/10\/2025\">14\/10\/2025<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e38\u0e25\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 ? \u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-acc\/%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%84%e0%b8%a3-how-to-%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9a\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column\" data-id=\"10170\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-acc\/%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%97%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10171\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-09-24T100900.186-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-acc\/%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%97%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89\/\"\n                        title=\"\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 &#8211; \u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23 ?\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">After registering a company, how should you manage corporate accounting and tax planning?<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt=' ' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by  \" rel=\"author\"> <\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"24\/09\/2025\">24\/09\/2025<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u00a0 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35...<\/p><a\n                            href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1-acc\/%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%97%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%89\/\"\n                            class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    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\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e22\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e20\u0e1e 30 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u00a0 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22 (Output VAT) \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d (Input VAT) \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0b\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e04\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e20\u0e1e 30 \u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 ? \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21 (VAT Registered) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48 \u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 1.8 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u00a0 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e38\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u00a0 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e06\u0e29\u0e13\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e25\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e19\u00a0 \u0e20\u0e1e 30 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 15 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e16\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e25\u0e19\u0e4c [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 1.8 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e20\u0e1e 30 \u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21? 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