{"id":9889,"date":"2025-08-18T10:58:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T03:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/?p=9889"},"modified":"2025-09-29T22:34:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:34:41","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a1-%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a1-%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Register an Association or a Company? What Are the Differences from a Foundation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9889\" class=\"elementor elementor-9889\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52a04101 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52a04101\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56888dc4\" data-id=\"56888dc4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aba0af1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aba0af1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people may think that an<strong> \u201cassociation<\/strong>\u201d is simply a gathering of individuals with a common purpose, such as those in the same profession, public activity groups, or non-profit groups. In reality, however, establishing an association legally under Thai law requires going through the \u201cassociation registration\u201d process, which has specific requirements and necessitates readiness in terms of members, documentation, premises, and objectives.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article will help you gain a better understanding of how to register an association, <strong><em>including the procedures and requirements involved.<\/em><\/strong> And if you wish to minimize risks and reduce complicated steps, we, as experts in corporate registration and licensing consulting, are ready to guide you through every step of the process.<\/span><\/p><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>An association is not just an ordinary gathering \u2014 it must be properly registered! <\/b><\/h1><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Reasons Why an Association Must Be Properly Registered According to the Law<\/b><\/h1><h2><b>What is an Association?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Civil and Commercial Code, Sections 78\u2013109, an Association refers to a group of 10 or more individuals who come together to carry out activities without seeking profit for its members or founders. An association obtains the status of a \u201cjuristic person\u201d once it is officially registered with the Registrar of Associations under the Ministry of Interior. Examples include sports associations, professional associations, volunteer associations, and business associations.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Clarifying the Differences: How is an \u201cAssociation\u201d Different from a \u201cFoundation\u201d?<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A frequently asked question is, <\/span><b>\u201cWhat is the difference between an Association and a Foundation?\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> While both are non-profit organizations and share similar social objectives in certain aspects, under Thai law, Associations and Foundations are distinctly different in several ways, which can be summarized as follows:<\/span><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9891\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12.png 1414w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/White-and-Green-Simple-Recycle-Flyer-12-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p><p><b>Advantages and Precautions in Establishing an Association <\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has the status of a juristic person under the law. With this status, an \u201cassociation\u201d can enter into contracts, own property, and carry out legal activities.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enhances credibility when applying for funding from the government or international organizations<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Able to open a bank account in the name of the association<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enables operations to be systematic and transparent, with clear administrative regulations, thereby reducing internal conflicts within the group.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entitled to legal benefits, such as registering for withholding tax or applying for certain tax exemptions (if eligible).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Precautions to Be Aware of When Establishing an Association<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited from engaging in any political activities without authorization<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The association\u2019s use of funds must be transparent and subject to audit.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An association must submit its annual financial statements to the relevant authorities as required by law.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If activities are similar to business operations, they must be clearly separated.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9892\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21-SEO-2025-08-18T092631.060-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/p><h2><b>Basic Conditions for Registering an Association<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before starting the association registration process, the founders must prepare in accordance with the following conditions:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An association has the following characteristics:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A gathering of a group of individuals<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formed to carry out activities on a continuous basis, not just temporarily and then dissolved.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It must have bylaws as operational guidelines that do not conflict with the law.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It must be properly registered as a juristic person, with at least three members submitting the application at the District Office in Bangkok or at the District Office in other provinces where the association\u2019s headquarters is established.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>1. Number of founding members<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There must be at least <\/span><b>10 founding members,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and each must be at least 20 years of age.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They must be individuals residing in Thailand.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>2. Objectives of the Association<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The objectives must not conflict with the law, morality, or public order.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They must be clearly stated, such as promoting sports, education, arts and culture, or charitable activities.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>3. Location of the Association\u2019s Office<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There must be a fixed and verifiable location, along with a sketch map of the association\u2019s premises.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There must be documents showing the right to use the premises, such as a lease agreement or a consent letter from the property owner, as well as any other relevant documents, if applicable.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>4. Bylaws of the Association<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bylaws must be prepared specifying the operational details of the association, such as member meetings, board elections, management, finances, and dissolution of the association.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><blockquote><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Expert Advice from FDI on Proper Association Registration from the Start<a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\/\">\u201cConsulting with Experts\u201d<\/a>is the Right Solution.<\/b><\/h3><\/blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although registering an association is not as complex as registering a company, there are still many details that new founders may overlook, such as the format of the bylaws, the details in the application, or specific supporting documents.<\/span><\/p><blockquote><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>If you want to save time, minimize risks, and gain confidence that your documents will be approved in one go, our team \u2014 with over 30 years of experience in corporate registration and licensing \u2014 is ready to provide guidance at every step.<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can assist you with the documentation process as follows:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify the accuracy of documents before submission<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Draft the association\u2019s bylaws in compliance with legal standards<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordinate with the District Office or District Authority<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assist in preparing for interviews with the authorities<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor the application progress until the certificate of registration is issued.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide consulting and services with efficiency and reasonable pricing by a team of experts.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Contact Us<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facebook : FDI Group \u2013 Business Consulting<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@fdigroup<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phone : 02-642-6866, 02-642-6869, 02-642-6895<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E-mail : infojob@fdi.co.th<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" 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\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23...<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%88\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post  eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-10877 category-blog-%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%86\" data-id=\"10877\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%95%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-58-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a class=\"eael-grid-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%95%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80\/\" title=\"\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 ! \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 ! \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt='FDI' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by FDI\" rel=\"author\">FDI<\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"26\/03\/2026\">26\/03\/2026<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u201c\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u201d...<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%88%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%95%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post  eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-10872 category-blog-%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%86\" data-id=\"10872\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay fade-in\"><i class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a-smart-mobility-%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b8\/\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10873\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56.png 1800w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SEO-56-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a class=\"eael-grid-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a-smart-mobility-%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b8\/\" title=\"\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u201cSmart mobility\u201d \u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 Smart City \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u201cSmart mobility\u201d \u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 Smart City \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07<\/a><\/h2><\/header><div class=\"eael-entry-header-after\"><div class=\"eael-author-avatar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\"><img alt='FDI' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f38c6a5404ea325feca32bca69cdfb8300087313f2a7c5d74695f1faa389edf?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-meta\"><span class=\"eael-posted-by\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/author\/fdi-admin1\/\" title=\"Posts by FDI\" rel=\"author\">FDI<\/a><\/span><span class=\"eael-posted-on\"><time datetime=\"20\/03\/2026\">20\/03\/2026<\/time><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-content\">\n                        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-excerpt\"><p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14...<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/fdi.co.th\/en\/blog\/%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b9%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a-smart-mobility-%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b8\/\" class=\"eael-post-elements-readmore-btn\"rel=\"nofollow\"target=\"_blank\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><\/div>\n            <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>            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\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e33\u0e44\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u201c\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u201d \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25 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\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23 ? \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 78-109 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22 \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 (Association) \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48 10 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b 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