In an era where climate change has become a serious threat to the world. Accurately and transparently measuring and reporting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has become a critical task for all types of organizations. ISO 14064 was created to provide a global framework for addressing this issue. This article aims to present an overview of the ISO 14064 standard, explaining its importance. and delve into the benefits that the organization will receive
What is ISO 14064 standard?
StandardISO 14064 is a set of international standards that establish guidelines for measuring, managing, and reporting organizations' greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Developed by the International Organization for Environmental Standards (ISO), the standard aims to help Various organizations
- It quantifies its greenhouse gas emissions accurately and transparently.
- Manage and effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Report Public greenhouse gas emissions data. or stakeholders
The ISO 14064 standard consists of 3 main parts.
- ISO 14064-1 Reporting and Audit of General Acceptance Protocol (GHG Inventory) This standard specifies requirements and guidelines for reporting and auditing of GHG generated from an organization's activities, such as measurement. and reporting GHGs that occur from energy use, manufacturing, and other processes, etc.
- ISO 14064-2 Reporting and Audit Protocol for Projects Reported by Project Level (GHG Project) This standard focuses on reporting and auditing of GHGs that occur. From projects that reduce GHG emissions or increase efficiency in reducing GHG emissions at the project level, such as commercial city projects that reduce energy use or forestry projects to modify greenhouse gas capture, etc.
- ISO 14064-3 GHG Verification and Validation Protocol Verification and Validation This standard specifies requirements and guidelines for verification and validation. Guaranteed GHG information based on third-party verification and verification. This is to ensure that the information reported is positive and reliable.

Benefits of adopting ISO 14064 standard
Organizations that adopt ISO 14064 will receive many benefits as follows:
- Improve the efficiency of greenhouse gas management: This standard helps organizations identify the sources of their greenhouse gas emissions. Track operational efficiency and initiate strategies to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Enhance corporate image: Showing environmental responsibility through measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions. Help create a good corporate image. Increase credibility with customers, investors, and other stakeholders.
- Create business opportunities: Organizations committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. May receive tax benefits Opportunity to join the carbon credit project and create a competitive advantage in the market
- Prepare for regulations: Many countries around the world have begun to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. Organizations that adopt ISO 14064 can effectively prepare for these regulations.

Steps for implementing ISO 14064 standards
- Establish a team: Establish a team with responsibility for managing the greenhouse gas management system.
- Set the scope: Set the scope of organizations included in the GHG management system.
- Identify the sources of greenhouse gas emissions: Identify the sources of all greenhouse gas emissions in the organization.
- Calculate greenhouse gas emissions: Calculate greenhouse gas emissions from various sources.
- Prepare reports: Prepare reports on greenhouse gas emissions according to the requirements of the ISO 14064-1 standard.
- System Certification: (Optional) Certify the greenhouse gas management system from an accredited certification organization.
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